Best Dog Food for Shih Tzus 2026
Feeding a Shih Tzu well requires understanding their unique nutritional needs. As a small breed, Shih Tzus have faster metabolisms than large dogs and need calorie-dense food in small portions. They're prone to food allergies (especially to chicken and beef), dental disease due to their crowded teeth, and obesity if overfed. The best Shih Tzu food is a small-breed formula with high-quality protein, omega-3 fatty acids for their coat, and appropriate calorie density to maintain a healthy weight without overfeeding.
Shih Tzu Considerations
Shih Tzus need small kibble sizes designed for small breeds — large kibble is difficult for them to chew and can contribute to dental issues. Look for foods with DHA and omega-3s to support their long, silky coat. Avoid foods with common allergens if your Shih Tzu has skin issues. Wet food or mixed feeding can help Shih Tzus who are picky eaters or have dental problems.
Top Picks
- Royal Canin Shih Tzu Adult Dry Dog Food — Breed-specific formula designed specifically for Shih Tzus. Unique almond-shaped kibble is easy for Shih Tzus to pick up and chew. Contains EPA and DHA for coat health, and L-carnitine to support healthy weight. The gold standard for Shih Tzu nutrition. ($54.99)
- Hill's Science Diet Small & Toy Breed Adult — popular small breed formula with high-quality chicken as the first ingredient. Omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E support skin and coat health. Appropriate calorie density for Shih Tzu weight management. ($44.99)
- Merrick Lil' Plates Small Breed Grain-Free — Excellent grain-free option for Shih Tzus with food sensitivities. Real deboned chicken as the first ingredient, with glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support. Small kibble size is perfect for Shih Tzu mouths. ($39.99)
From Our Catalog
- Blue Buffalo Life Protection Dog Food
- Milk Bone Dog Treats Variety Pack
- Zuke's Mini Naturals Training Treats
- Purina Pro Plan Dog Food
- Greenies Dental Dog Treats
- Wellness CORE Grain Free Dog Food
FAQ
How much should I feed my Shih Tzu?
Most adult Shih Tzus (9–16 lbs) need 1/2 to 1 cup of dry kibble per day, divided into two meals. Always follow the feeding guidelines on your specific food's packaging and adjust based on your dog's weight and activity level. Shih Tzus gain weight easily, so measure portions carefully.
Are Shih Tzus prone to food allergies?
Yes. Shih Tzus are one of the breeds most commonly affected by food allergies. Common triggers include chicken, beef, dairy, wheat, and corn. Signs of food allergies include itchy skin, paw licking, ear infections, and digestive upset. A limited ingredient diet or hydrolyzed protein food can help identify and manage food allergies.
Should I feed my Shih Tzu wet or dry food?
Both have advantages for Shih Tzus. Dry kibble helps clean teeth and is more calorie-dense. Wet food is more palatable for picky eaters and provides extra hydration. Many Shih Tzu owners feed a combination — dry kibble as the base with a small amount of wet food mixed in for palatability.