What Should My Maltese Eat? The Complete Nutrition Guide
June 19, 2026 · 8 min read
Maltese are delicate, elegant dogs with sensitive digestive systems and a luxurious white coat that requires specific nutrition. Here's the complete guide to feeding your Maltese.
Maltese are one of the oldest toy breeds, with a history stretching back 2,000 years. They weigh just 4–7 lbs and have a stunning white silk coat that requires excellent nutrition to maintain. Their small size makes them prone to hypoglycemia, and their sensitive digestive systems require high-quality, easily digestible food.
Calorie Needs and Feeding Schedule
Adult Maltese need approximately 200–300 calories per day — about 1/4 to 1/2 cup of dry food. Feed 2–3 small meals daily to maintain blood sugar. Puppies need 4 meals per day. Never free-feed — Maltese can easily become overweight.
Nutrition for the White Coat
The Maltese's white coat is their crowning glory, and diet plays a huge role in its quality. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids keep the coat silky and reduce shedding. Some Maltese develop tear staining (reddish-brown stains under the eyes) — this can be reduced by avoiding foods with artificial colors, corn, and wheat.
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FAQ
How much should I feed my Maltese per day?
Most adult Maltese need 1/4 to 1/2 cup of dry food per day, split into 2–3 meals. Always measure — Maltese can easily become overweight.
What causes tear staining in Maltese?
Tear staining is caused by excessive tearing that oxidizes and stains the white coat. It can be reduced by using filtered water, avoiding foods with artificial colors, and keeping the eye area clean and dry.
What food is best for a Maltese's coat?
Foods high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are best for the Maltese's silk coat. Look for salmon, fish oil, or flaxseed in the ingredients. Adding a fish oil supplement can dramatically improve coat quality.
Are Maltese picky eaters?
Maltese can be selective eaters. If your dog refuses food, try warming it slightly or adding a small amount of low-sodium chicken broth. Avoid giving table scraps as this reinforces picky behavior.
Do Maltese need dental care?
Yes — dental disease is extremely common in Maltese. Daily brushing and regular professional cleanings are essential to prevent tooth loss and systemic infections.