Pomeranian Health Guide — Common Issues and How to Prevent Them
June 19, 2026 · 8 min read
Pomeranians are generally healthy and long-lived, but they have specific vulnerabilities including dental disease, tracheal collapse, and luxating patella. Here's what every Pom owner needs to know.
Pomeranians are one of the longer-lived toy breeds, typically reaching 12–16 years. Their main health challenges are related to their small size — dental disease, tracheal collapse, and joint issues are the most common concerns.
Dental Disease — The #1 Health Threat
Dental disease is the most common health issue in Pomeranians. Their small mouths have crowded teeth that accumulate tartar rapidly. Without daily brushing, dental disease leads to tooth loss and systemic infections. Start dental care as a puppy to build the habit.
Tracheal Collapse
A common condition in toy breeds where the tracheal rings weaken and collapse. Signs include a honking cough, especially when excited. Always use a harness instead of a collar to reduce tracheal pressure.
Luxating Patella
The kneecap slipping out of position is very common in Pomeranians. Signs include intermittent skipping or holding up a hind leg. Mild cases are managed with weight control; severe cases need surgery.
FAQ
How long do Pomeranians live?
Pomeranians typically live 12–16 years, making them one of the longer-lived toy breeds.
Are Pomeranians healthy dogs?
Generally yes, but they're prone to dental disease, tracheal collapse, luxating patella, and Alopecia X. Regular vet care and preventive dental hygiene are essential.
Should Pomeranians wear a collar or harness?
Always a harness. Pomeranians are prone to tracheal collapse, and collar pressure on the neck can worsen this condition significantly.
Do Pomeranians need dental cleanings?
Yes — professional dental cleanings under anesthesia are typically needed every 1–2 years for Pomeranians. Daily home brushing reduces frequency.
What is Alopecia X in Pomeranians?
Also called Black Skin Disease, Alopecia X causes progressive hair loss and skin darkening. The cause isn't fully understood. Consult your vet for treatment options including hormone therapy.