Corgi Health Guide — Hip Dysplasia, IVDD, and Eye Conditions

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12–15 years. But like all purebred dogs, they have specific genetic health predispositions that every owner should be aware of.

Hip Dysplasia in Corgis

Despite their small size, Corgis are prone to hip dysplasia — a malformation of the hip joint that leads to arthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight, providing appropriate exercise (not high-impact jumping), and starting glucosamine supplements at age 5–6 all help manage this condition.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

Like German Shepherds, Corgis are prone to degenerative myelopathy — a progressive neurological disease that causes gradual hind limb paralysis. It typically begins around age 8–11. A genetic test is available; responsible breeders test their dogs. Physical therapy can slow progression once symptoms appear.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a hereditary eye condition that causes gradual blindness in Corgis. Annual eye exams and genetic testing of breeding dogs help manage this condition in the breed. There is no treatment, but affected dogs adapt remarkably well to vision loss.

Von Willebrand's Disease

Von Willebrand's disease is a bleeding disorder that affects Corgis more than many other breeds. Affected dogs don't clot blood normally, which can cause excessive bleeding after injury or surgery. A genetic test is available, and affected dogs need special precautions before any surgical procedure.